Back Apollinaria Prokofjewna Suslowa German Polina Suslova Esperanto Apollinaria Souslova French Ապոլինարիա Սուսլովա Armenian Apollinarija Prokof'evna Suslova Italian ポリーナ・スースロワ Japanese აპოლინარია სუსლოვა Georgian പോളിന സുസ്ലോവ Malayalam Суслова, Аполлинария Прокофьевна Russian Polina Suslova Turkish
Polina Suslova | |
|---|---|
| Аполлина́рия Проко́фьевна Су́слова | |
 Polina Suslova c. 1890 | |
| Born | 1839 Panino, Nizhny Novgorod Governorate |
| Died | 1918 |
| Education | Saint Petersburg State University |
| Occupation | writer |
| Years active | 1861—? |
| Spouse | Vasily Rozanov (1880—) |
| Partner | Fyodor Dostoyevsky |
Apollinaria Prokofyevna Suslova (Russian: Аполлина́рия Проко́фьевна Су́слова; 1839–1918), commonly known as Polina Suslova (Поли́на Су́слова), was a Russian short story writer, who is perhaps best known as a mistress of writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky,[1] wife of Vasily Rozanov and a sister of Russia's first female physician Nadezhda Suslova.[2][3] She is considered to be the prototype of several female characters in Dostoyevsky's novels, such as Polina in The Gambler, Nastasya Filipovna in The Idiot, Katerina Ivanovna Marmeladova in Crime and Punishment,[4] Lizaveta Nikolaevna in The Possessed, and both Katerina and Grushenka in The Brothers Karamazov.[5][6][7] Suslova has often been portrayed as a femme fatale.[8] Fyodor Dostoyevsky called her one of the most remarkable women of his time.[7]
Her own works include a short story Pokuda, published in Mikhail Dostoyevsky's Vremya magazine in 1861, Do svadby (1863),[7] and the autobiographical Chuzhaya i Svoy, published in 1928.[9]
- ^ Breger, Louis (2008). Dostoevsky: the author as psychoanalyst. Transaction Publishers. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-4128-0843-9.
- ^ Knapp, Liza (1998). Dostoevsky's The Idiot: a critical companion. Northwestern University Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-8101-1533-0.
- ^ Zhuk, Sergei (Winter 2001). "Science, Women and Revolution in Russia". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 75 (4): 802–803. doi:10.1353/bhm.2001.0204. ISSN 0007-5140. S2CID 72251062.
- ^ Gippius, Zinaida (1923). "Zadumchivyj strannik (O Rozanove)" (in Russian). Retrieved 21 September 2010.
- ^ Simmons, Ernest J (2007). Dostoevsky - The Making of a Novelist. Read Books. p. 175. ISBN 978-1-4067-6362-1.
- ^ Payne, Robert (1961). Dostoyevsky: a human portrait. Knopf. p. 323.
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
vokrugwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Lantzwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Years of closeness to Dostoevsky. Diary, story, letters" (in Russian). Ozon.ru. Retrieved 21 September 2010.